WHY? The invariable question of today's headlines about the random sniper-murder of innocent people is never answered in "Targets." This is the only flaw, and a serious one, in the original and brilliant melodrama that opened yesterday at the 46th Street Embassy Theater. (Howard Thompson, New York Times movie review, 1968)
The greatest fear is the one breathing down your neck with its hands in your pockets. You can ask all the questions you want, but no answers will come. They never do. So you make up your own answers to satisfy yourself that you know WHY. But you never really do. There is no real WHY. There's only how, and when, and who will be next.
Clean cut, upper middle-class Charles Whitman went on a shooting spree at the University of Texas at Austin, indiscriminately killing or injuring anyone he could target in his 4x Leopold Scope, mounted on his hunting rifle. Why he did that on an ordinary day in August, 1966, is anyone's guess. He had a brain tumor. He had a ruptured family life with a domineering, perfectionist father. He had an unhappy marriage. He had too many guns.
Bobby Thompson (Tim O'Kelly), the indiscriminate, sniping murderer in Targets is Bogdanovich's Whitman. Bobby's unhappy but he doesn't know why. Bobby wants to murder his family, but he's not sure why. Bobby needs to shoot as many people dead as possible. We don't know why. Not knowing why is the true horror in Targets, and a brilliant understatement by Bogdanovich. The remaining horror is death; all the death Bobby deals through his targeting scope and the fear of death the aged and tired Byron Orlok (Boris Karloff) feels breathing down his neck. Roger Corman may have insisted Bogdanovich use Karloff's contracted time, and the extra minutes of footage from Karloff's movies (The Terror and The Criminal Code) to pad the film's running time, but Bogdanovich turns this budget thriller into a masterpiece of terror by incorporating those minutes as essential extensions to his story while allowing Karloff's notoriety to flesh out Orlok's credibility: they enhance the film's theme of fait accompli death; the irreconcilable one brought about by Bobby's hand, and the impending one soon to overtake Orlok, who, at the end of his career is closer to Death's hand and now questions the worth of his life and career. Both men are preoccupied with death, but Orlok turns inwardly to shut off his future while Bobby turns outwardly to shut down his past.
Orlok doesn't want to do any more movies. He turns down Sammy's (Peter Bogdanovich) next script and suddenly decides to retire from the screen. Bobby doesn't want to keep living the way he does so he starts planning his family's murder and the killing spree. A glimpse into his car trunk reveals an arsenal of firepower, lovingly arranged like butterflies stuck on needles in a glass showcase to be admired. From a gun shop Bobby examines his new gun scope closely. He chances on seeing Orlok across the street and lines up the famed horror actor in the crosshairs. Afterwards, Bobby eats candy bars and blasts his car radio while he drives around to find the perfect killing ground along the Reseda Freeway. Orlok heads off to enjoy a quiet dinner, celebrating his retirement from movies where, as he says, anyone can be painted up to scare the audience these days.
Sammy persists. He shows up in Orlok's hotel room, script in hand. He gets drunk with Orlok as they watch The Criminal Code. Both sleep it off. Orlok's assistant, Jenny (Nancy Hsueh), convinces Orlok to reconsider Sammy's movie offer. Orlok also finally agrees to do the personal appearance he promised for the Reseda Drive-In, during the screening of his The Terror. While preparing his questions and answers for the appearance, Orlok, annoyed by the flippant interviewer (Sandy Baron) he's to appear with, recommends he tell a story instead. Bogdanovich pulls the camera in close as Orlok, now Karloff the Uncanny, relates the ironic twist of fate in An Appointment in Samarra. Not only does Bogdanovich pay homage to a master craftsman whose name is synonymous with horror cinema, but he uses this wonderful opportunity to further his theme of death.
Both Orlok and Bobby have an appointment to keep at the Reseda Drive-In. Orlok arrives in his limousine and waits for his interview. Bobby sees an opportunity to evade the police and hides behind the screen after his earlier rampage sniping at cars on the Reseda Freeway is interrupted. One by one he begins to shoot people in the audience, until someone notices what's going on and spreads the warning there's a sniper. Cars begin to leave, prompting Orlok to joke how much they enjoy his movie. Bogdanovich shows scenes of Orlok/Karloff in The Terror in-between scenes of Bobby killing Drive-In patrons, contrasting old horror with new. One scene, the one which upset me when I first watched Targets--and still does each time I see it--involves a dome-lighted car interior, a crying youngster, and his unfortunate father. We see the youngster's face first, the tears, the terror on his face; then we see his father shot through the head: unexpected death in an unsuspecting place. In this single moment, Bogdanovich shows us the most important thing we need to know about true horrors: it does not come from seeing the monster, but from seeing the monster's aftermath.
Orlok, seeing Bobby has a rife, goes after him with his cane. Bobby, confronted by an approaching Orlok on the big screen behind him and the approaching Orlok in front of him, becomes confused. Orlok knocks the gun from Bobby's hands, proclaiming "Is this what I was afraid off?" As the police grab Bobby, he boasts he rarely missed.
And isn't that what we're all afraid of?
Targets makes us miss Boris Karloff and his world of horror even more, even if it was frighteningly predictable; unlike Bobby's consumerist world of mass murder purchased with a credit card, where you never know who will be painted up next to scare us in our safe, unsuspectinging places.












